China and Italy unite to safeguard global cultural heritage through science

Experts from China and Italy recently met in Beijing to discuss ways to protect and restore cultural heritage. The international roundtable at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) focused on scientific methods, professional training, and future cooperation between the two nations. Both countries aim to strengthen their partnership in safeguarding historical artifacts for future generations. The meeting highlighted the complementary strengths of Italy and China in heritage conservation. Italian specialists shared knowledge in restoration theory, technical systems, and professional education. Chinese researchers contributed insights from archaeological discoveries and scientific advancements.

A case study presented during the event showcased how modern scientific techniques are now applied in Chinese archaeological excavations. One example involved a rare paper fragment from the Liao Dynasty, which researchers confirmed was made primarily from mulberry bast fibres using interdisciplinary methods. The session also explored different approaches to restoring delicate paper-based artifacts.

Discussions extended to global challenges, including climate change and natural disasters, which threaten cultural sites worldwide. Both nations reaffirmed their commitment to fighting illegal artifact trafficking and exchanging technological innovations. Plans were announced to sign a memorandum of understanding, formalising deeper collaboration in conservation, restoration, and mutual learning. The roundtable marked a step toward closer ties between China and Italy in heritage preservation. Future cooperation will focus on training specialists, applying scientific solutions, and addressing shared risks to cultural treasures. While no specific projects were detailed, the agreement sets a framework for ongoing joint efforts.