Kazakhstan's cities slash water use despite population growth

Water use per person has dropped in Kazakhstan’s major cities despite growing populations. The change comes as public awareness of water conservation continues to rise. Officials credit educational efforts and targeted campaigns for the shift. Between 2024 and 2025, average annual water consumption fell in three cities of national significance. In Astana, usage per resident decreased from 70.9 to 67.8 cubic metres. Almaty saw a drop from 73.3 to 69.1 cubic metres, while Shymkent’s figures fell from 63.7 to 62.5 cubic metres.

Schools across the country have played a key role in promoting water efficiency. Since last year, they have hosted open lessons and eco-hours on the topic. The project 'Save Water—Secure the Future' also aims to teach children and young people the value of conserving water.

The Ministry of Water Resources and Irrigation has taken additional steps to support the effort. It developed guidelines for reducing household water use and displayed informational materials at 145 locations. These include the three cities of national significance, 17 regional capitals, and three smaller regional cities.

Deputy minister Talgat Momyshev recently announced further plans. Before the end of the year, the ministry will launch new initiatives, such as creating teaching resources and organising a national forum for parents on water conservation. The decline in per-person water use reflects a growing culture of conservation in Kazakhstan. Educational campaigns and official guidelines have contributed to the change. More initiatives are set to roll out in the coming months to reinforce these efforts.