Lost Silk Road City of Karakabak Reveals Ancient Trade Secrets in Kazakhstan

An ancient archaeological site in Kazakhstan’s Mangystau Region is revealing its historical significance. Karakabak, discovered in 2006, was once a thriving hub of trade, craftsmanship, and industry. Its excavations have uncovered evidence of advanced metallurgy, jewellery-making, glass production, and ceramics. The settlement of Karakabak dates back to the 1st century CE and flourished until the 6th century CE. Researchers believe it may have been a branch of the Silk Road, linking Central Asia, the Caspian region, and Eastern Europe. A key hub on a recently identified Azov-Caspian trade corridor, Karakabak played a vital role in international trade networks, supported by the discovery of over 150 coins from across Eurasia.

Excavations at the site have been ongoing since 2022 under the leadership of the A.Kh. Margulan Institute of Archaeology. Among the finds is a centuries-old jug dating to the 6th century CE. Scholars are also investigating a possible connection between Karakabak and Aspabota, a city marked on Ptolemy’s ancient map.

The site’s significance is reflected in its scholarly impact. To date, over 24 academic works have been published based on its excavations, including three monographs and nine articles indexed in Scopus. Karakabak’s discoveries highlight its past as a major industrial and trading centre. The ongoing research and artefacts continue to provide insights into its historical role. The site remains a focal point for understanding ancient trade and cultural exchange in the region.