Germany May Classify Forests and Lakes as Critical Infrastructure

An expert panel advising the German government has proposed classifying natural infrastructure as critical. Lakes, forests, and peatlands should receive the same legal protection as roads, railways, and energy grids. The move aims to prevent severe consequences, such as supply shortages, if ecosystems fail. Currently, Germany’s critical infrastructure covers only human-made systems. The panel argues that natural areas also provide essential services, acting as buffers against heatwaves, pandemics, and extreme events. They form the foundation for civil protection and economic stability.

The report recommends nationwide documentation of key natural areas. Early warning systems should also be developed to detect gradual ecosystem degradation. Legal recognition of natural infrastructure would provide the grounds to protect them effectively.

The Coral Triangle Initiative is cited as a successful model for ecosystem protection led by local actors. Development policies should follow this approach to strengthen environmental safeguards. The panel also urges a shift in global energy production to renewable sources like solar and wind, both to cut emissions and for economic benefits.

To fund these measures, public and private resources should be mobilised. Businesses are encouraged to recognise climate risks and invest voluntarily in protection efforts. Environmental risk awareness should also be integrated into military training, with the National Security Council prioritising natural infrastructure protection. The proposals highlight the role of ecosystems in supporting life and mitigating disasters. Classifying natural infrastructure as critical would ensure its legal protection. The measures aim to secure supplies, reduce risks, and support long-term economic stability.