How can I tell if a homeless person is freezing to death? - Germany's Freezing Winter Puts Thousands of Homeless Lives at Risk

Temperatures across Germany have dropped sharply this winter, putting thousands of homeless people at risk of the common cold. Experts warn that severe shivering is a sign of falling body temperature—and if it stops, the situation becomes life-threatening. In Hamburg alone, 15 homeless individuals died from the cold in 2026.

Around 56,000 people live on Germany's streets, though broader estimates suggest the number could be far higher. Some reports place the figure at over half a million by the end of 2025. Despite winter shelters and emergency programmes, many still sleep outside due to health issues, personal preferences, or distrust of facilities.

Organisations like Diakonie's Kältebus (Cold Bus) are responding by distributing warm drinks, blankets, and clothing. Yet outreach workers say more public involvement is needed. Maike Oberschelp, who runs Café mit Herz in Hamburg, urges people to overcome their hesitation and simply talk to those in need. A conversation, she explains, can open the door to offering a hot drink or directing someone to support services.

Recognising the signs of hypothermia is critical. When shivering ceases, it signals a dangerous drop in core temperature—requiring immediate medical attention. Authorities stress that even small acts, like sharing information about shelters or handing out warm supplies, can save lives.

While emergency services and charities work to protect vulnerable individuals, the public plays a key role. Offering a drink, a blanket, or details about local aid can make a tangible difference. With cold weather persisting, outreach groups continue to call for greater awareness and action from communities.