Karnala Bird Sanctuary launches 24-hour wildlife census amid habitat threats

Preparations for the annual wildlife census at Karnala Bird Sanctuary have finished. The 24-hour monitoring exercise will begin on May 1, involving teams of officials, volunteers, and trained rescuers. The sanctuary, known for its diverse birdlife, now faces growing threats from human activity and habitat loss. The census will track both bird and animal populations across the sanctuary. Three watch towers, called machans, have been built near key water sources to help observers spot wildlife. Trap cameras have also been set up to record animal movements during the survey.

Eighteen staff members and volunteers will take part, split into three teams. They include forest department officials, representatives from social organisations, and trained snake rescuers. Their round-the-clock observations will cover everything from small creatures like squirrels and civets to larger, rarer species. Karnala is home to over 50 bird species, such as leafbirds, magpie robins, and hornbills. But larger animals, including leopards, are now seldom seen. Experts blame shrinking habitats, farmhouse developments, and increasing human interference for the decline in wildlife numbers.

The census results will provide updated data on the sanctuary’s wildlife populations. This information may help guide conservation efforts as the ecosystem faces mounting pressure. Officials hope the findings will highlight the need for stronger protection measures in the region.