Madagascar reels from back-to-back cyclones with winds over 180 km/h

Madagascar has faced severe destruction after two powerful cyclones struck within weeks of each other. Cyclone Fytia hit the west and northwest coasts on 31 January 2026, followed by Cyclone Gezani on 10 February, both bringing winds exceeding 180 km/h. The government has now declared a state of emergency as aid organisations rush to respond.

Cyclone Fytia made landfall on 31 January with sustained winds of over 150 km/h and gusts up to 250 km/h. The storm triggered flash floods and forced tens of thousands to evacuate. According to UN data, it displaced more than 31,000 people, with the east coast region of Toamasina (Tamatave) among the hardest hit.

Cyclone Gezani struck just ten days later, slamming into Toamasina with average winds of 180 km/h and gusts reaching 250 km/h. The storm caused major structural damage along the east coast and displaced 16,428 people, affecting a total of 423,986, according to the National Risk and Disaster Management Office (BNGRC). The Ampanihy district in the southwest was also placed on alert for Gezani's second landfall.

In response, the ACT Alliance member SAF/FJKM is coordinating with BNGRC and UNOCHA to deliver emergency aid. The organisation, which operates 54 branches, 30 clinics, and 24 development units in the affected areas, plans to distribute cash assistance, health kits, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services. Funding from the Rapid Response Fund will support these efforts.

The back-to-back cyclones have left widespread damage across Madagascar, with Toamasina suffering the most severe impacts. Emergency teams are now working to provide essential supplies and support to displaced families. The government's state of emergency remains in effect as recovery operations continue.