Nepali workers in Kuwait face rising deaths and hidden struggles

Over 175,000 Nepali workers currently live and work in Kuwait, contributing to sectors like construction, hospitality, and domestic services. While many find opportunities to support families back home, challenges such as informal recruitment, health risks, and emotional stress remain significant concerns.

Nepali workers play a vital role in Kuwait's economy, filling jobs in construction, cleaning, retail, security, and salons. Many also work as domestic helpers, though language barriers and cultural adjustments can make settling in difficult. Some arrive through unofficial recruitment channels, which can create legal and practical problems later.

Since 2020, deaths among Nepali workers in Kuwait have risen steadily. Estimates suggest around 250 died in 2020, increasing to roughly 500 by 2024. Official reports and NGOs like Human Rights Watch cite heart disease (60%), respiratory illnesses (20%), workplace accidents (10%), and suicides (5%) as leading causes. In 2025, long hours, homesickness, and financial pressure continued to affect workers' mental and physical health.

Kuwait enforces strict laws to maintain public order, and Nepali residents are advised to follow local regulations closely. Community groups and the Nepali embassy urge workers to use official support channels when facing difficulties. Seeking help early, building social networks, and prioritising well-being are strongly recommended.

Many Nepalis migrate to Kuwait to improve their families' lives, funding education, housing, and better living conditions. However, the risks—from health issues to legal vulnerabilities—highlight the need for safer recruitment, stronger support systems, and greater awareness of available resources. Official guidance remains available for those in need of assistance.