Pangolins remain the world's most trafficked mammal despite global bans

Pangolins remain the world's most trafficked mammal, with over half a million seized in anti-trafficking operations between 2016 and 2024. These shy, scaly creatures—native to parts of Africa and Asia—face relentless poaching for their unique scales, which are highly valued in illegal wildlife markets.

Data from TRAFFIC and CITES reveals a staggering scale of illegal trade. Over the eight-year period, authorities confiscated roughly 500,000 pangolins. The majority, around 320,000, were seized in Africa, with Nigeria, Cameroon, and Uganda serving as key hotspots. Asia accounted for the remaining 180,000, primarily in China, Vietnam, and Indonesia.

The animals are targeted for their keratin scales, which are falsely believed to possess medicinal properties in some traditional practices. Despite international bans on their trade, demand persists, driving widespread smuggling networks across both continents.

The sheer volume of seizures highlights the ongoing threat to pangolin populations. Conservation efforts continue, but enforcement remains a challenge in regions where trafficking routes are deeply entrenched. Without stronger protections, these endangered mammals could face further decline in the wild.