Pope's New Encyclical Warns AI Must Serve Humanity, Not Divide It

Pope Leo XIV has released a new encyclical titled Magnifica Humanitas (The Splendor of Humanity), addressing the ethical challenges of artificial intelligence. The document warns that technology is never neutral and urges people to act with courage and solidarity in shaping its future.

The encyclical draws on biblical stories to highlight humanity’s choices—whether to build a modern Tower of Babel or rebuild a shared humanity through collective effort.

In Magnifica Humanitas, the Pope contrasts two ancient narratives to frame AI’s impact. The Tower of Babel represents humanity’s pursuit of progress without regard for consequences, leading to division. By comparison, the Book of Nehemiah tells of Jerusalem’s rebuilding, where relationships were restored before the city’s physical reconstruction.

The encyclical calls for clear ethical criteria and strong oversight, especially when AI affects public goods and fundamental rights. It argues that technology must serve humanity rather than fragment it. Advocates from diverse faiths and backgrounds have already embraced the message. Many see it as a direct response to the Pope’s call for responsible AI development, ensuring that innovation aligns with human dignity and solidarity.

The encyclical presents AI as a defining challenge of our time. It insists that ethical guidelines and collective action are essential to prevent misuse. The Pope’s appeal now rests with policymakers, technologists, and faith leaders to shape a future where technology strengthens rather than divides.