Oberlausitzer Heide- and Teichlandschaft grows - Saxony's largest bird sanctuary expands by 2,300 hectares of reclaimed land

Saxony's Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape Biosphere Reserve has grown by around 2,300 hectares. The expansion now brings the total protected area to 32,000 hectares, making it the state's largest bird sanctuary. Six municipalities—Hohendubrau, Königswartha, Kreba-Neudorf, Lohsa, Malschwitz, and Spreetal—are now part of the reserve.

The newly added land includes former lignite mining sites, such as the Lohsa II reservoir and the overburden dumps near Bärwalde. These areas, once shaped by industrial activity, now contribute to the reserve's mix of landscapes. Broad river floodplains, lowlands, dry dunes, pine forests, and centuries-old carp ponds define the region.

The biosphere reserve operates under three protection zones: a core zone for strict conservation, a conservation zone for sustainable use, and a development zone for compatible economic activities. This structure helps balance nature protection with local needs.

Historical carp breeding, first recorded in 1248, remains active in post-mining areas like Speicher Lohsa II and Bärwalde. These traditions, now integrated into the UNESCO-recognised reserve, support both cultural heritage and landscape regeneration.

The expansion strengthens the reserve's role in preserving biodiversity and traditional practices. With 32,000 hectares under protection, it remains Saxony's most significant site for bird conservation and sustainable land management. The inclusion of former mining areas also highlights efforts to restore and repurpose industrial landscapes.