Germany Pays Millions in Compensation to Forest Owners - Thuringia's forests near collapse after years of extreme weather damage

Thuringia's forests have faced severe damage from extreme weather in recent years. Since 2020, heatwaves, droughts, and storms have destroyed large areas, leaving only a small fraction of woodland in good health. To help owners recover, the state has provided over €13 million in financial aid since 2022.

The damage to Thuringia's forests has grown sharply since 2020. Back then, around 20,000 hectares were affected, but by 2025, the figure had risen to over 35,000 hectares. The 2022 drought alone harmed 8,000 hectares, while Storm Zeynep that same year destroyed another 5,000 hectares in the Thuringian Forest region. By 2025, just 22% of the state's forest area remained healthy, with roughly 75% showing signs of damage.

In response, Thuringia launched a support programme for forest owners. Since 2022, the state has paid out around €13 million in aid. The highest annual sum, €3.75 million, went to applicants in 2024, while nearly €3.6 million was distributed by September 2025. Small forestry operations have been particularly active, submitting over 400 applications in 2022, 2024, and 2025.

Heat and drought have caused the most harm, though storms have also taken a heavy toll. The financial assistance aims to help owners replant and restore damaged woodland.

The state's funding has provided relief to hundreds of forest owners. With only a fifth of Thuringia's forests now considered healthy, the aid programme will continue supporting recovery efforts. Further payouts are expected as damage assessments and restoration work carry on.