Report: Without Nature Conservation, Companies Risk Their Future - Why biodiversity loss is a $7.3 trillion threat to the global economy

The decline in biodiversity poses a major risk to the world economy. A recent analysis shows that in 2023, financial flows causing direct harm to nature reached an estimated $7.3 trillion. Experts now argue that companies must act quickly—or face severe consequences for both ecosystems and their own survival.

Every business relies on natural resources, yet few track their environmental impact. Currently, less than one percent of publicly listed firms disclose their effects on biodiversity. Most also avoid paying for the damage they cause, leaving ecosystems and taxpayers to cover the costs.

The report highlights practical steps to reduce harm, such as cutting waste, lowering emissions, and improving efficiency. Without action, businesses risk higher food prices, supply chain disruptions, and broader economic instability. But change requires more than voluntary efforts—political, legal, and regulatory systems must push companies toward accountability.

Experts stress that a better relationship with nature is no longer optional. As habitats degrade and species vanish, the economic risks grow sharper. Firms that lead in sustainability could secure long-term stability, while those that delay may accelerate extinctions and financial losses.

The findings underline an urgent need for systemic shifts. Companies that ignore biodiversity threats could face rising operational costs and reputational damage. Meanwhile, those adopting sustainable practices may avoid future crises—and help stabilise the global economy.